sales@wortox.com

Country Country Country
Language Flag English en
Filters
Price
0
0
Manufacturers

17110 - Brake Disc by STANDARD AUTOMOBILE

Total number of products found: 85
Brake Disc 17110
Brake Disc A.B.S. 17110
Rim Hole Number:
5
Height [mm]:
76
Weight [kg]:
10,45
Brake Disc Thickness [mm]:
32
Outer Diameter [mm]:
330
Bolt Hole Circle Ø [mm]:
112
Show more
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 89733.99
€ 51.51
Suspension Spring 17110
Suspension Spring SUPLEX 17110
Length [mm]:
367
Weight [kg]:
2,40
Outer Diameter [mm]:
113
Wire Diameter [mm]:
12,6
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 52540.81
€ 30.16
Brake Pad Set, disc brake 0 986 468 873
Brake Pad Set, disc brake BOSCH 0 986 468 873
Thickness [mm]:
19,2
Width [mm]:
137,8
Height [mm]:
48,3
Height 2 [mm]:
50,2
Weight:
1.320 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 20521.58
€ 11.78
Sensor, camshaft position 064847205010
Sensor, camshaft position MAGNETI MARELLI 064847205010
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 18971.13
€ 10.89
Tie Rod 06628
Tie Rod FEBI BILSTEIN 06628
Length [mm]:
367
Weight [kg]:
1,050
Weight:
1.200 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 41687.72
€ 23.93
Filter, cabin air 09429
Filter, cabin air FEBI BILSTEIN 09429
Length [mm]:
420
Width [mm]:
152
Height [mm]:
17
Weight [kg]:
0,082
Weight:
0.055 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 8030.94
€ 4.61
Brake Disc 10 92 1086
Brake Disc SWAG 10 92 1086
Rim Hole Number:
5
Thickness [mm]:
76
Weight [kg]:
10,1
Brake Disc Thickness [mm]:
32
Minimum thickness [mm]:
30
Outer Diameter [mm]:
330
Show more
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 91127.64
€ 52.31
Sensor, camshaft position 108044
Sensor, camshaft position KAMOKA 108044
Weight:
0.020 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 16898.07
€ 9.70
Exhaust Pipe 10886
Exhaust Pipe WALKER 10886
Length [mm]:
740
Weight [kg]:
2,5
Weight:
3.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 98008.82
€ 56.26
Sensor, camshaft position 120-05-083
Sensor, camshaft position ABAKUS 120-05-083
Number of pins:
3
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 14302.39
€ 8.21
Brake Disc JP 1363102900
Brake Disc JP JP GROUP 1363102900
Brake Disc Thickness [mm]:
32
Outer Diameter [mm]:
330
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 111109.18
€ 63.78
Tie Rod 20 72 0020
Tie Rod SWAG 20 72 0020
Length [mm]:
367
Weight [kg]:
1,05
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 53063.43
€ 30.46
Filter, cabin air 202 699
Filter, cabin air TOPRAN 202 699
Length [mm]:
417
Width [mm]:
155
Height [mm]:
18
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 4808.11
€ 2.76
Brake Disc 21086
Brake Disc FEBI BILSTEIN 21086
Rim Hole Number:
5
Thickness [mm]:
76
Weight [kg]:
10,1
Brake Disc Thickness [mm]:
32
Minimum thickness [mm]:
30
Outer Diameter [mm]:
330
Show more
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 83880.63
€ 48.15
Suspension Spring 2110170
Suspension Spring KAMOKA 2110170
Length [mm]:
373
Outer Diameter [mm]:
112
Wire Diameter [mm]:
12
Weight:
2.330 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 23883.77
€ 13.71
Brake Pad Set, disc brake 22-0318-0
Brake Pad Set, disc brake METELLI 22-0318-0
Height 1 [mm]:
60,5
Width 1 [mm]:
148,8
Thickness 1 [mm]:
18,5
Weight:
1.914 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 36287.30
€ 20.83
Brake Pad Set, disc brake FIRST 301155
Brake Pad Set, disc brake FIRST VALEO 301155
Thickness [mm]:
18
Width [mm]:
105
Height [mm]:
53,4
Weight [kg]:
1,25
Weight:
1.250 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 19023.40
€ 10.92
Sensor, camshaft position 366136
Sensor, camshaft position VALEO 366136
Number of pins:
3
Weight:
0.030 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 20660.94
€ 11.86
Suspension Spring 4023516
Suspension Spring KRAFT AUTOMOTIVE 4023516
Weight:
2.300 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 24685.12
€ 14.17
Suspension Spring 4055437
Suspension Spring LESJÖFORS 4055437
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 56216.57
€ 32.27
Filter, cabin air 48504
Filter, cabin air FEBI BILSTEIN 48504
Length [mm]:
412
Width [mm]:
146
Height [mm]:
25
Weight [kg]:
0,241
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 12194.48
€ 7.00
Bushing, axle beam 48731
Bushing, axle beam FEBI BILSTEIN 48731
Thickness [mm]:
88
Weight [kg]:
0,67
Inner Diameter [mm]:
20
Outer Diameter [mm]:
80
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 31670.82
€ 18.18
Oil Filter 49665
Oil Filter FEBI BILSTEIN 49665
Height [mm]:
97
Weight [kg]:
0,4
Outer Diameter [mm]:
79
Weight:
0.400 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 13605.56
€ 7.81
Oil Filter 49666
Oil Filter FEBI BILSTEIN 49666
Height [mm]:
79
Weight [kg]:
0,36
Outer Diameter [mm]:
76
Weight:
0.380 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 14041.08
€ 8.06
Tie Rod t+ 500 442
Tie Rod t+ TOPRAN 500 442
Internal Thread [mm]:
M 18 x 1,5
External Thread [mm]:
M 10 x 1,0
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 23274.05
€ 13.36
Sensor, camshaft position 550866A
Sensor, camshaft position ERA 550866A
Number of pins:
3
Fitting Depth [mm]:
30
Weight:
0.100 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 23639.88
€ 13.57
Brake Pad Set, disc brake 6000140
Brake Pad Set, disc brake KRAFT AUTOMOTIVE 6000140
Width [mm]:
137,9
Height [mm]:
51,3
Brake Disc Thickness [mm]:
19,7
Weight:
1.369 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 12124.80
€ 6.96
Sensor, crankshaft pulse 60033
Sensor, crankshaft pulse BREMI 60033
Voltage [V]:
12
Number of pins:
3
Weight:
0.021 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 19093.08
€ 10.96
Sensor, camshaft position 623 129
Sensor, camshaft position TOPRAN 623 129
Number of pins:
3
Weight:
0.020 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 19615.70
€ 11.26
Filter, cabin air VALEO ESSENTIAL 698165
Filter, cabin air VALEO ESSENTIAL VALEO 698165
Length [mm]:
422
Width [mm]:
153
Height [mm]:
18
Weight:
0.133 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 7839.31
€ 4.50
Sensor, camshaft position 6PU 009 168-411
Sensor, camshaft position HELLA 6PU 009 168-411
Number of pins:
3
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 20748.04
€ 11.91
Exhaust Pipe 750-307
Exhaust Pipe BOSAL 750-307
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 133895.44
€ 76.86
Sensor, camshaft position 75E2066-JPN
Sensor, camshaft position JPN 75E2066-JPN
Weight:
0.020 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 16601.92
€ 9.53
Sensor, camshaft position 79460
Sensor, camshaft position FAE 79460
Number of pins:
3
Weight:
0.020 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 56930.82
€ 32.68
Brake Pad Set, disc brake 8DB 355 017-521
Brake Pad Set, disc brake HELLA 8DB 355 017-521
Thickness [mm]:
19,7
Width [mm]:
137,8
Height [mm]:
50
Weight [kg]:
1,2
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 38848.14
€ 22.30
Brake Disc PRO High Carbon 8DD 355 127-461
Brake Disc PRO High Carbon HELLA 8DD 355 127-461
Height [mm]:
76
Weight [kg]:
10,5
Brake Disc Thickness [mm]:
32
Minimum thickness [mm]:
30
Outer Diameter [mm]:
330
Centering Diameter [mm]:
67
Show more
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 112154.42
€ 64.38
Brake Disc PRO High Carbon 8DD 355 127-461
Brake Disc PRO High Carbon HELLA PAGID 8DD 355 127-461
Height [mm]:
76
Weight [kg]:
10,5
Brake Disc Thickness [mm]:
32
Minimum thickness [mm]:
30
Inner Diameter [mm]:
154,2
Outer Diameter [mm]:
330
Show more
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 96493.22
€ 55.39
Suspension Spring 998 605
Suspension Spring SACHS 998 605
Diameter [mm]:
12,55
Length [mm]:
365
Outer Diameter [mm]:
113
Weight:
2.580 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 52610.49
€ 30.20
Oil Filter A210672
Oil Filter DENCKERMANN A210672
Height [mm]:
79
Outer Diameter [mm]:
76
Bypass Valve Opening Pressure [bar]:
2
Weight:
0.070 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 7072.80
€ 4.06
Water Pump, engine cooling ADJ139112
Water Pump, engine cooling BLUE PRINT ADJ139112
Weight [kg]:
1,220
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 69316.94
€ 39.79
Brake Disc ADU174344
Brake Disc BLUE PRINT ADU174344
Rim Hole Number:
5
Thickness [mm]:
76
Weight [kg]:
10,1
Brake Disc Thickness [mm]:
32
Minimum thickness [mm]:
30
Outer Diameter [mm]:
330
Show more
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 82295.35
€ 47.24
Oil Filter ADV182107
Oil Filter BLUE PRINT ADV182107
Height [mm]:
97
Weight [kg]:
0,4
Outer Diameter [mm]:
79
Weight:
0.400 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 13779.77
€ 7.91
Oil Filter ADV182122
Oil Filter BLUE PRINT ADV182122
Height [mm]:
79
Weight [kg]:
0,36
Outer Diameter [mm]:
76
Weight:
0.400 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 14459.17
€ 8.30
Brake Pad Set, disc brake B110832
Brake Pad Set, disc brake DENCKERMANN B110832
Thickness [mm]:
19,7
Width [mm]:
137,8
Height 1 [mm]:
48,9
Height 2 [mm]:
51,5
Weight:
1.336 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 17716.84
€ 10.17
Brake Disc BG3827
Brake Disc DELPHI BG3827
Height [mm]:
76
Brake Disc Thickness [mm]:
32
Minimum thickness [mm]:
30
Outer Diameter [mm]:
330
Centering Diameter [mm]:
67
Weight:
10.420 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 83410.28
€ 47.88
Sensor, crankshaft pulse CS0384
Sensor, crankshaft pulse CALORSTAT by Vernet CS0384
Height [mm]:
30
Weight:
0.160 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 44875.70
€ 25.76
Filter, cabin air CU 4251
Filter, cabin air MANN-FILTER CU 4251
Length [mm]:
408
Width [mm]:
147
Height [mm]:
17
Fitting time [min.]:
20
Weight:
0.120 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 13204.88
€ 7.58
Brake Disc TRW SINGLE DF4148S
Brake Disc TRW SINGLE TRW DF4148S
Height [mm]:
76
Brake Disc Thickness [mm]:
32
Minimum thickness [mm]:
30
Outer Diameter [mm]:
330
Centering Diameter [mm]:
67
Bolt Hole Circle Ø [mm]:
112
Show more
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 93340.07
€ 53.58
Filter, cabin air DP1110.12.0101
Filter, cabin air Dr!ve+ DP1110.12.0101
Length [mm]:
408
Width [mm]:
147
Height [mm]:
17
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 5626.88
€ 3.23
Filter, cabin air E901LI
Filter, cabin air HENGST FILTER E901LI
Length [mm]:
415
Width [mm]:
153
Height [mm]:
18
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 11410.55
€ 6.55
Sensor, camshaft position ECP-TY-014
Sensor, camshaft position NTY ECP-TY-014
Number of pins:
3
Fitting Depth [mm]:
30
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 9947.22
€ 5.71
Filter, cabin air F400501
Filter, cabin air KAMOKA F400501
Length [mm]:
410
Width [mm]:
150
Height [mm]:
19
Weight:
0.150 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 3431.88
€ 1.97
Brake Pad Set, disc brake COTEC GDB1033
Brake Pad Set, disc brake COTEC TRW GDB1033
Thickness [mm]:
18
Width [mm]:
105
Height [mm]:
54,3
Weight:
0.998 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 26183.30
€ 15.03
Brake Pad Set, disc brake COTEC GDB454
Brake Pad Set, disc brake COTEC TRW GDB454
Thickness [mm]:
19,7
Width [mm]:
137,8
Height [mm]:
49
Weight:
1.270 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 24441.23
€ 14.03
Brake Pad Set, disc brake GDB628
Brake Pad Set, disc brake TRW GDB628
Thickness [mm]:
19,5
Width [mm]:
104,4
Height [mm]:
66,5
Weight:
1.270 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 24510.91
€ 14.07
Sensor, camshaft position J5632010
Sensor, camshaft position HERTH+BUSS JAKOPARTS J5632010
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 19336.97
€ 11.10
Filter, cabin air K 1000
Filter, cabin air FILTRON K 1000
Length [mm]:
418
Width [mm]:
150
Height [mm]:
19
Weight:
0.110 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 7194.75
€ 4.13
Filter, cabin air LA 11
Filter, cabin air KNECHT LA 11
Length [mm]:
410,0
Width [mm]:
151
Height [mm]:
17,0
Packaging length [cm]:
16,0
Packaging width [cm]:
2,20
Packaging height [cm]:
43,50
Show more
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 13622.98
€ 7.82
Filter, cabin air LA 11
Filter, cabin air MAHLE LA 11
Length [mm]:
410,0
Width [mm]:
151
Height [mm]:
17,0
Packaging length [cm]:
16,0
Packaging width [cm]:
2,20
Packaging height [cm]:
43,50
Show more
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 13622.98
€ 7.82
Brake Pad Set, disc brake LP756
Brake Pad Set, disc brake DELPHI LP756
Height 1 [mm]:
50,1
Height 2 [mm]:
48,2
Width 1 [mm]:
137,7
Width 2 [mm]:
137,7
Thickness 1 [mm]:
19
Thickness 2 [mm]:
19
Show more
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 20155.74
€ 11.57
Tie Rod M-S1289
Tie Rod MERTZ M-S1289
External Thread [mm]:
M10x1
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 15539.26
€ 8.92
Filter, cabin air M110002
Filter, cabin air DENCKERMANN M110002
Length [mm]:
429
Width [mm]:
151
Height [mm]:
17
Weight:
0.130 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 6201.77
€ 3.56
Filter, cabin air M110261
Filter, cabin air DENCKERMANN M110261
Length [mm]:
422
Width [mm]:
172
Height [mm]:
27
Weight:
0.250 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 8849.71
€ 5.08
Brake Pad Set, disc brake PRIME LINE P 85 012
Brake Pad Set, disc brake PRIME LINE BREMBO P 85 012
Thickness [mm]:
20
Width [mm]:
138
Height 1 [mm]:
48
Height 2 [mm]:
49
Weight:
1.360 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 25695.52
€ 14.75
Water Pump, engine cooling P2623
Water Pump, engine cooling HEPU P2623
Weight:
1.450 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 76128.43
€ 43.70
Water Pump, engine cooling PA1127
Water Pump, engine cooling GRAF PA1127
Impeller Diameter [mm]:
66,8
Weight:
1.372 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 61094.37
€ 35.07
Water Pump, engine cooling PA1548
Water Pump, engine cooling Saleri SIL PA1548
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 68341.38
€ 39.23
Suspension Strut Support Mount SMA0009
Suspension Strut Support Mount ASHIKA SMA0009
Weight:
0.535 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 15870.25
€ 9.11
Suspension Strut Support Mount SMJ0029
Suspension Strut Support Mount JAPKO SMJ0029
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 17612.32
€ 10.11
Suspension Spring MONROE SPRINGS SP0021
Suspension Spring MONROE SPRINGS MONROE SP0021
Length [mm]:
426
Weight [kg]:
4,900
Outer Diameter [mm]:
110
Inner Diameter 1 [mm]:
81
Inner Diameter 2 [mm]:
81
Packaging length [cm]:
55,7
Show more
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 79455.78
€ 45.61
Suspension Spring MONROE SPRINGS SP3724
Suspension Spring MONROE SPRINGS MONROE SP3724
Weight [kg]:
2,500
Packaging length [cm]:
40,6
Packaging width [cm]:
15,1
Packaging height [cm]:
15,2
Weight:
2.510 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 65571.49
€ 37.64
Filter, cabin air WA60120
Filter, cabin air PZL Filters WA60120
Length [mm]:
418
Width [mm]:
150
Height [mm]:
150
Weight:
0.060 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 7508.32
€ 4.31
Suspension Spring ZCJ1101D
Suspension Spring JAPKO ZCJ1101D
Thickness [mm]:
15
Length [mm]:
440
Outer Diameter [mm]:
117
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 64543.67
€ 37.05
Suspension Spring ZCJ1102D
Suspension Spring JAPKO ZCJ1102D
Thickness [mm]:
15
Length [mm]:
422
Outer Diameter [mm]:
110
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 87068.62
€ 49.98
Brake Pad Set, disc brake S70-0015
Brake Pad Set, disc brake SRLine S70-0015
Height 1 [mm]:
49
Height 2 [mm]:
48
Width 1 [mm]:
138
Thickness 1 [mm]:
20
Thickness 2 [mm]:
19
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 17577.48
€ 10.09
Filter, cabin air S11-1019NS
Filter, cabin air SRLine S11-1019NS
Length [mm]:
418
Width [mm]:
150
Height [mm]:
19
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 6846.33
€ 3.93
Filter, cabin air S11-2019
Filter, cabin air SRLine S11-2019
Length [mm]:
418
Width [mm]:
150
Height [mm]:
19
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 6201.77
€ 3.56
Water Pump, engine cooling WPS3212
Water Pump, engine cooling CONTINENTAL CTAM WPS3212
Weight [kg]:
1,389
Packaging length [cm]:
13
Packaging width [cm]:
13
Packaging height [cm]:
16
Weight:
1.388 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 68498.16
€ 39.32
Sensor, camshaft position MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE. 30-14 810 0005
Sensor, camshaft position MEYLE-ORIGINAL: True to OE. MEYLE 30-14 810 0005
Number of pins:
3
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 19929.27
€ 11.44
Filter, cabin air S11-1019
Filter, cabin air SRLine S11-1019
Length [mm]:
418
Width [mm]:
150
Height [mm]:
19
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 6776.65
€ 3.89
Brake Pad Set, disc brake R-P1438
Brake Pad Set, disc brake RAP BRAKES R-P1438
Thickness [mm]:
19,7
Width [mm]:
138
Height [mm]:
49
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 11863.49
€ 6.81
Filter, cabin air Carbon+ CC0468C
Filter, cabin air Carbon+ Castrol Filters CC0468C
Length [mm]:
422
Width [mm]:
172
Height [mm]:
27
Weight [kg]:
0,25
Weight:
0.250 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 20016.38
€ 11.49
Filter, cabin air Basic+ CC0272
Filter, cabin air Basic+ Castrol Filters CC0272
Length [mm]:
429
Width [mm]:
151
Height [mm]:
17
Weight [kg]:
0,13
Weight:
0.130 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 10922.77
€ 6.27
Sensor, camshaft position 064847205010
Sensor, camshaft position MAGNETI MARELLI 064847205010
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 18971.13
€ 10.89
Sensor, camshaft position ECP-TY-014
Sensor, camshaft position NTY ECP-TY-014
Number of pins:
3
Fitting Depth [mm]:
30
Weight:
0.000 kg
Price From (Excl. VAT)
KRW 9947.22
€ 5.71
The spare part with the original number 17110 STANDARD AUTOMOBILE – Brake Disc, is intended to replace the factory component of vehicles and is selected by OEM code. Relying on the original number lets you verify compatibility with precision, regardless of the manufacturer or part type - be it brake pads, a filter, a belt, a sensor, or any other component. Choosing by OEM remains the most reliable way to avoid mistakes and ensure the assembly operates correctly after installation. For OEM 17110, there are alternatives from multiple manufacturers. Among the most popular replacements are : This makes it easy to choose a part based on brand, price, and availability. The breadth of options allows you to pick the required quality level - from premium brands to budget-friendly solutions. Each alternative has its own technical characteristics, yet all of them are cross-referenced to the OEM 17110 , guaranteeing compatibility with the original part. A catalog this comprehensive streamlines selection and helps you quickly find the optimal option for your technical requirements, preferred manufacturers, and budget. All information is grounded in OEM matching; therefore, choosing a part by number 17110 STANDARD AUTOMOBILE – Brake Disc ensures accuracy and reliability in any situation.